Ultrasonic Transducer Driver Amplifier Circuit

воскресенье 28 октября

It all depends on how you want to drive the transducer i.e. How to make crack cocaine on a spoon of sugar free. The application: - It appears that you can drive at resonance or anti-resonance which indeed does make it pretty similar to how you would use a crystal in an oscillator.

The graph above is taken from interesting website. I can't determine from your question what application you have but, from the (in the other question) to the type of transducers you use it seems you will be series resonating the transducer and this means it has low impedance at resonance due to L and C being in series. This means that the type of control circuit will look like this: - Taken from and this site also has some very useful information and an ebay link to a cheap one: - But, if you are still intent on building your own you can use the series resistance method to generate a feedback signal to the front-end of a power amplifier.

I am trying to design a simple (well if that applies) 1000watt, 20Khz, ultrasonic driver. It will be powered from a standard 120Volt, 60 Hz american grid or 220V, 60 Hz power. The transducer will require a maximum voltage of 150 volts peak to peak.

Clearly the series resistance need only be about 1 ohm to prevent excessive power losses. The signal will be maximum at series resonance and importantly in-phase with the drive voltage to the transducer. This means a simple power amp will do the job but, with a method of controlling amplitude.

Amplitude needs to be controlled or the PA will go into saturation and it may damage the transducer. It's a bit like a Wein-bridge oscillator needing amplitude control to ensure sinewave purity. Surfoffline professional 2 serial keygen crack patch.

The fed back signal could be adjusted with a pot but, given the Q of the transducer, this is probably best achieved using a JFET: - Regards the PA itself, make sure that the phase angle between output and input is small at resonance or the transducer will not run quite at perfect resonance. This is usually done by ensuring the PA has at least 10x the bandwidth of the running frequency. An idea once I had, but never tried, is to treat an ultrasonic transducer like a high-power crystal oscillator. Your typical crystal oscillator circuit looks like this: – Schematic created using Simplistically, the crystal (along with the 2 capacitors) provides a 180 degree phase shift at its resonant frequency and this determines the output frequency of the oscillator. So why not try something similar with your transducer?

You would of course need to use something significantly more powerful than a little logic inverter, and you would probably need an additional band-pass filter to make sure you don't end up with one of the transducer's harmonics, but I imagine it would look something like this: You may need to introduce some method of kick-starting it if there isn't enough 'natural' noise in the system to get it going, and the filter may need to have some gain to compensate for the low voltage across the sense resistor. It seems you aren't the first person to have this problem. Have thought about it and patented a solution. The solution is basically a microprocessor that controls the frequency of the drive signal, and a current detector in the drive circuit. Generate approximately correct signal, then hunt up and down while watching for a maximum of current flow.

You could do this by hand using a multimeter with a small adapter. You put a current shunt in series with the drive signal ground, then use a small adapter circuit sort of like this: – Schematic created using This converts the drive current to a voltage that you can measure with your multimeter. If you had a multimeter that could measure AC current at the drive frequency of the ultrasonic transducer, you wouldn't need the adapter. But, I don't think there are any multimeters that measure AC current for much above typical powerline frequencies. The diagram is much simplified and is only intended to show the concept. You may need to use two stages to get enough gain, and the output filter could be made much better. Given that you mention a 50Ohm drive, you may be up in the MHz range with your ultrasound, so maybe an opamp won't cut it and you'll have to use something better suited to high frequencies instead.